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What is Student-Centered Learning?

Unlock the potential of every student through personalized, engaging learning experiences

A girl wearing glasses and two pigtails stands against a backdrop that displays the different question types on Quizizz

Imagine this: Jenna, a seventh-grader, enters Mr. Rodriguez's science class. Today, students get to select their project topics. Fascinated by space, Jenna picks "The Solar System." Under Mr. Rodriguez's guidance, she researches planets, creates models, and presents her findings to her classmates.This is the world of student-centered learning (SCL), where learning connects with the interests and needs of students like Jenna, and it lets students guide their own learning journey. Let's dive into what makes student-centered learning unique, and understand easy ways to make it happen in your classroom.

Understanding Student-Centered Learning

Students tend to be more engaged when the learning material is relevant for them. Student-centered learning (SCL) helps with just that — by focusing on connecting students' interests with what they learn in school. Here, a teacher’s role is not that of a “knowledge giver” but that of a “knowledge resource”, which allows the students to take the wheel of their own learning journey. In other words, this method assigns responsibility to everyone in the classroom, both students and teachers. This contrasts with the traditional approach, where the teacher is solely responsible for what happens in the classroom.

Characteristics of a student-centered classroom

In a student-centered classroom, the usual roles and ways of teaching and learning shift significantly from the traditional teacher-led approach. Here are some examples of what a student-centered classroom looks like for students and teachers:

Students

  • They are the drivers of their own learning journey
  • They choose what and how they learn
  • They build new skills based on the existing ones
  • They track their own learning and develop strategies to learn more
  • They work with their peers, making learning a team effort
    Their work shows genuine learning rather than just memorization

Teachers

  • They acknowledge and accommodate different learning styles
  • They provide structure and guidance with student empowerment in mind
  • They are respectful listeners and value each student’s perspective
  • They encourage students to make choices and share responsibility
  • They help students find their own solutions with open-ended questions

Moving to a student-centered way of teaching could be challenging since it requires a strong shift in leadership style and dynamics in a classroom. It involves the sharing of ‘power’, where a teacher would guide a student’s learning journey while letting the student approach it according to their own interests and requirements.

Tips to implement SCL in your classroom

Now that we have a nice picture of student-centered learning, let's explore some tips on how you can implement this method in your classroom:

Know your students

Teachers must make an active effort to understand their learners' strengths, weaknesses, and interests. It is important to take the time to observe and engage with students to uncover their unique learning styles and preferences.

Flexibility is key

Student-centered learning thrives on flexibility. Using a mix of teaching methods, like group projects and individualized assignments, can cater to different learning needs in a streamlined manner.

Encourage collaboration

It is essential to create a space where students can learn from each other's perspectives. Group activities and peer tutoring are excellent ways to promote collaboration.

Empower your students’ voice

Students must have a seat at the decision-making table. They should have a say in their learning journey by requesting feedback, co-creating lesson plans, and setting learning goals. When students feel ownership over their education, they become more engaged and motivated to learn.

Make use of technological resources

Technology can be a powerful tool to enhance student-centered learning. From interactive educational apps to online forums for discussion, technology can greatly help in personalizing learning experiences and provide extra resources for students.

Encourage students to self-reflect

It is essential to create a space where students can learn from each other's perspectives. Group activities and peer tutoring are excellent ways to promote collaboration.

Supporting teachers in student-centered learning

Student-centered learning makes lessons more engaging for students but also presents some challenges. Switching from traditional teaching methods means that teachers need more support and bandwidth. This big change requires both teachers and students to adjust and learn new ways. However, with the right tools, support, and resources, teachers can tackle these challenges and create classrooms where every student's voice is heard and valued. Ultimately, this approach promises to create inclusive classrooms where every student's voice is heard and treasured, paving the way for a hopeful and transformative educational experience.